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Consistency of Field-Based Measures of Neuromuscular Control Using Force Plate Diagnostics in Elite Male Youth Soccer Players

机译:使用力板诊断技术对优秀青年男子足球运动员进行基于场的神经肌肉控制措施的一致性

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摘要

Deficits in neuromuscular control during movement patterns such as landing are suggested pathomechanics that underlie sport-related injury. A common mode of assessment is measurement of landing forces during jumping tasks; however, these measures have been used less frequently in male youth soccer players and reliability data is sparse. The aim of this study was to examine the reliability of a field-based neuromuscular control screening battery using force plate diagnostics in this cohort. Twenty six pre-peak height velocity (PHV) and twenty five post-PHV elite male youth soccer players completed a drop vertical jump (DVJ), single leg 75% horizontal hop and stick (75%HOP) and single leg countermovement jump (SLCMJ). Measures of peak landing vertical ground reaction force (pVGRF), time to stabilisation (TTS), time to pVGRF, and pVGRF asymmetry were recorded. A test, re-test design was used and reliability statistics included: change in mean, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and coefficient of variation (CV). No significant differences in mean score were reported for any of the assessed variables between test sessions. In both groups, pVGRF and asymmetry during the 75%HOP and SLCMJ demonstrated largely acceptable reliability (CV ≤ 10%). Greater variability was evident in DVJ pVGRF and all other assessed variables, across the three protocols (CV range = 13.8 - 49.7%). ICC values ranged from small to large and were generally higher in the post-PHV players. The results of this study suggest that pVGRF and asymmetry can be reliably assessed using a 75%HOP and SLCMJ in this cohort. These measures could be utilized to support a screening battery for elite male youth soccer players and for test re-test comparison.
机译:建议在运动模式(例如着陆)过程中神经肌肉控制的缺陷是运动相关损伤的病理机制。评估的一种常见方式是在跳跃任务中测量着陆力。但是,这些措施在男性青年足球运动员中的使用频率较低,可靠性数据很少。这项研究的目的是在此队列中使用力板诊断来检查基于现场的神经肌肉控制筛选电池的可靠性。 26名峰前高度速度(PHV)和25名后PHV精英男性青年足球运动员完成了下降垂直跳高(DVJ),单腿75%水平跳高和挥杆(75%HOP)和单腿反向运动跳高(SLCMJ )。记录了峰值降落垂直地面反作用力(pVGRF),稳定时间(TTS),pVGRF时间和pVGRF不对称性的度量。使用了测试,重新测试设计,可靠性统计数据包括:平均值变化,组内相关系数(ICC)和变异系数(CV)。在两次测试之间,未评估任何评估变量的平均得分。在两组中,pVGRF和75%HOP和SLCMJ期间的不对称性均显示出可接受的可靠性(CV≤10%)。在这三种方案中,DVJ pVGRF和所有其他评估变量的变异性更大(CV范围= 13.8-49.7%)。 ICC值从小到大不等,在PHV之后的参与者中通常更高。这项研究的结果表明,在该队列中使用75%HOP和SLCMJ可以可靠地评估pVGRF和不对称性。这些措施可用于支持对精英男性青年足球运动员的筛查,并用于重新测试比较。

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